新疆昭苏卡拉盖雷铜金矿床地质地球化学特征及成因探讨     

李小飞  葛文胜  薛运清  贾琦  郭鹏志  付强  张瑞华  张志伟  冯小珍  张荣 《现代地质》2013,(4):859-868

卡拉盖雷铜金矿床位于新疆西天山那拉提构造带境内西段,为近年在该成矿带内发现的首例以Cu为主,伴生Au、Co等的火山岩型热液矿床。δD、δ18O分析结果表明,成矿流体在早—中阶段以岩浆热液为主,晚阶段有大气降水加入。δ34S分析结果表明,硫源主要来自深部地壳或上地幔,并有地层硫混入。铅同位素分析表明,矿区铅源为壳、幔混合俯冲带铅。辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(259.6±9.7)Ma,说明矿床早阶段的成矿年龄为早二叠世末期。笔者进一步探讨了矿床成因,认为大哈拉军山组火山岩为早期矿源层;在晚石炭世后碰撞伸展阶段,来自地壳深部的含矿岩浆热液沿区域深大断裂、火山通道及浅部断裂系统运移并萃取早期矿质元素,于有利构造部位形成矿体。  相似文献   

Nitrous oxide emissions from different land use patterns in a typical karst region, Southwest China     

CHENG Jianzhong  LEE Xinqing  ZHOU Zhihong  WANG Bing  XING Ying  CHENG Hongguang 《中国地球化学学报》2013,32(2):137-145

Fluxes of nitrous oxide (N2O) from different land use patterns (matured forest, secondary forest, grassland and cropland) in a subtropical karst region of Guizhou Province, Southwest China, were measured for one year with a closed static chamber technique and by gas chromatography. The results showed that soil under different land uses was a source of atmospheric N2O. The cropland was a source with relatively high N2O as compared to forest and grassland, but no significant differences were observed. N2O emissions from soils varied with land use change and fertilizer application. There were two peaks of N2O flux occurred following the combination of two obvious precipitation and fertilizer events in the cultivated land. Converting from the matured forest to secondary forest tended to increase annual emissions of N2O (from 1.40 to 1.65 kg N ha -1 a -1 ), while changing land use from secondary forest to scattered grassland tended to decrease annual emissions of N2O slightly (from 1.65 to 1.45 kg N ha -1 a -1 ). Our range of cumulative annual N2O emission across different land uses (1.40-1.91 kg N ha -1 a -1 ) in a karst region is in general agreement with previously published data in a non-karst region. However, in the maize field, N2O emission factor (EF) was 0.34% for fertilizer application, which is about 71.2% lower than the IPCC default value. It is suggested that current IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) EF methodology could overestimate N2O emission from the karstic cropland. Anyway, the N2O emission from cropland in the karst region would contribute significantly to the global N2O budget, so reducing fertilization frequency during the crop growing season could lead to a decrease in N2O emission in the whole year.  相似文献   

Reconstruction of the Triassic Tectonic Lithofacies Paleogeography in Qiangtang Region, Northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China     

ZHU Tongxing  FENG Xintao  WANG Xiaofei  ZHOU Mingkui 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(2):378-394

The Triassic petrostratigraphic system and chronologic stratigraphic sketch have been updated and perfected in the Qiangtang area, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on the integrated 1:250000 regional geological survey and the latest research progeny. The first finished 1:3000000 Triassic tectonic lithofacies paleogeographic maps in the Qiangtang area shows that the Triassic tectonic unit in the Qiangtang area can been divided into three parts from north to south: northern Qiangtang block; Longmucuo-Shuanghu suture zone; and southern Qiangtang block.  相似文献   

Phanerozoic Paleomagnetism Characteristics of the Qomolangma Area in Tibet     

ZOU Guangfu  PAN Zhongxi  ZHUANG Zhonghai  ZHU Tongxing  LI Jianzhong  FENG Xintao 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(2):517-527

This paper conducts systematic test research on the 2920 paleomagnetic directional samples taken from Ordovician-Paleogene sedimentary formation in the north slope of Qomolangma in south of Tibet and obtains the primary remanent magnetization component and counts the new data of paleomagnetism the times. Based on the characteristic remanent magnetization component, it calculates the geomagnetic pole position and latitude value of Himalaya block in Ordovician-Paleogene. According to the new data of paleomagnetism, it draws the palaeomagnetic polar wander curve and palaeolatitude change curve of the north slope of Qomolangma in Ordovician-Paleogene. It also makes a preliminary discussion to the structure evolution history and relative movement of Himalaya bloc. The research results show that many clockwise rotation movements had occurred to the Himalaya block in northern slope of Qomolangmain the process of northward drifting in the phanerozoic eon. In Ordovician-late Cretaceous, there the movement of about 20.0° clockwise rotation occurred in the process of northward drifting. However, 0.4° counterclockwise rotation occurred from the end of late Devonian epoch to the beginning of early carboniferous epoch; 6.0° and 8.0° counterclockwise rotation occurred in carboniferous period and early Triassic epoch respectively, which might be related with the tension crack of continental rift valley from late Devonian period to the beginning of early carboniferous epoch, carboniferous period and early Triassic epoch. From the Eocene epoch to Pliocene epoch, the Himalaya block generated about 28.0° clockwise while drifting northward with a relatively rapid speed. This was the result that since the Eocene epoch, due to the continuous expansion of mid-ocean ridge of the India Ocean, the neo-Tethys with the Yarlung Zangbo River as the main ocean basin closed to form orogenic movement and the strong continent-continent collision orogenic movement of the east and west Himalayas generated clockwise movement in the mid-Himalaya area. According to the calculation of palaeolatitude data, the Himalaya continent-continent collusion orogenic movement since the Eocene epoch caused the crustal structure in Indian Plate-Himalaya folded structural belt-Lhasa block to shorten by at least 1000 km. The systematic research on the paleomagnetism of Qomolangma area in the phanerozoic eon provides a scientific basis to further research the evolution of Gondwanaland, formation and extinction history of paleo-Tethys Ocean and uplift mechanism of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.  相似文献   

Taxonomy,Zonation and Correlation of the Graptolite Fauna across the Lower/Middle Ordovician Boundary Interval in the Yangtze Gorges Area,South China     

WANG Chuanshang  WANG Xiaofeng  CHEN Xiaohong  LI Zhihong 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(1):32-47

The graptolite fauna across the Lower and Middle Ordovician boundary at the Huanghuachang GSSP section,Yichang and the Jianyangping section,Xingshan County is described. The taxonomy of the pendent didymograptids,the graptolite zonations across the base of Middle Ordovician and their correlations are discussed in this paper.The two revised graptolite zones,the Didymograptellus bifidus Zone and the Azygograptus suecicus Zone,can be well correlated to their equivalents elsewhere in the world.  相似文献   

Tectonic Zonation and Tectonic Rock Assemblages of Melange in Bangong Lake Area   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHOU Tao  LI Dewei  FENG Minxuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):200-200

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Charactertistics and significance of the Pleistocene seismites in Zanda Basin, Tibet     

HAO Haijian  LI Dewei  CHEN Guifan  SUN Guoqiang  FENG Minxuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):351-351

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Origin of the Dongbo Peridotite Massif from the Western Part of the Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone, Tibet: Evidence from Petrological and Os Isotopic Geochemical Data     

NIU Xiaolu  YANG Jingsui  XU Jifeng  LI Jie  CHEN Songyong  FENG Guangying  LIU Fei  XIONG Fahui  LIU Zhao 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):192-193

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Classification of the Hydrogeological Type of Coal Mine and Analysis of Its Characteristics in Sichuan Province and Chongqing City     

SUN Wenjie  ZHAO Suqi  WU Qiang  LIN Gang  FENG Xingmei  CHEN Ye 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):650-650

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Monitor of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Hydro-Thermal Circulation with Heat Pulse     

FENG Cangxu  LIU Jun  CUI Xiao  ZHANG Lei 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):631-632

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